Table 5 Comparison of self-efficacy in both groups (± s, points).

From: The impact of collaborative pain management by healthcare providers on sleep quality and self-efficacy in perioperative lumbar surgery patients

Item

Time

Study group(n = 150)

Control group(n = 150)

t

P

Pain management

Before intervention

8.87 ± 1.87

8.92 ± 1.89

0.230

0.818

After intervention

19.76 ± 1.76

16.28 ± 1.63

117.767

< 0.001

Physical function

Before intervention

17.54 ± 2.01

17.48 ± 2.09

0.253

0.800

After intervention

38.09 ± 2.38

29.65 ± 2.27

31.429

< 0.001

Symptom coping

Before intervention

16.03 ± 2.03

16.12 ± 2.09

0.378

0.701

After intervention

34.76 ± 2.18

29.19 ± 2.38

21.137

< 0.001

  1. Measurement data was presented as mean ± standard deviation and count data was presented as number.
  2. P < 0.05 was considered of significant difference.
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