Table 1 Clinical outcomes of orbital wall fracture repair using a 3D-printed patient specific implant.
N = 40 | Preoperative | Postoperative 1 week | Postoperative 3 months | Postoperative 6 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Enophthalmos ≥ 2 mm (N, %) | 14 (35) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Enophthalmos (mm ± SD) | 1.5 ± 1.0 | 0.2 ± 0.5 | 0.3 ± 0.6 | 0.4 ± 0.6 |
EOM limitation (N, %)a | 15 (38) | 1 (3) | 1 (3) | 0 (0) |
Supraduction | 14 (35) | 1 (3) | 1 (3) | 0 (0) |
Infraduction | 1 (3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Abduction | 4 (10) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Adduction | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Central (≤ 30°) diplopia (N, %) | 10 (25) | 1 (3) | 1 (3) | 0 (0) |
≤ 10° | 3 (8) | 0 (0) | 1 (3) | 0 (0) |
10–30° | 7 (18) | 1 (3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Infraorbital hypesthesia (N, %) | 12 (30) | 8 (20) | 4 (10) | 1 (3) |
