Table 3 Antigen sensitivities and specificities. Table shows the IgG, IgM, and IgG + IgM sensitivities and specificities obtained using the vibrant microarray, and a comparison with the sensitivities and specificities of the current gold standard for respective pathogens.

From: A customizable multiplex protein microarray for antibody testing and its application for tick-borne and other infectious diseases

Pathogen

IgM

IgG

IgM + IgG

Gold Std34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48

Sensitivity

Specificity

Sensitivity

Specificity

Sensitivity

Specificity

Sensitivity

Specificity

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

Borrelia burgdorferi

60

100

94

100

100

100

Early:

95–100

77.6

Late:

70–100

Babesia microti

79

98

91

97

99

96

70–80

94–100

Bartonella henselae

81

99

96

99

100

98

100

96.8

Anaplasma phagocytophilum

94

100

100

100

100

100

92

100

Ehrlichia chaffeensis

84

100

100

99

100

99

83

100

Rickettsia typhi

86

100

83

100

97

100

83–100 (IFA IgG) 53–100 (IFA IgM)

91–100 (IFA IgG) 91–99 (IFA IgM)

Rickettsia rickettsii

43

99

71

99

86

98

85–100 (IFA IgG) 83–85 (IFA IgM)

99–100 (IFA IgG) 100 (IFA IgM)

Powassan virus

100

100

100

100

100

100

89

65(IFA IgG), 100 (IgM IFA)

Tickborne encephalitis

78

99

92

99

93

98

83–94 (IgG) 94–100 (IgM)

100 (IgM) 59–89 (IgG)

West Nile virus

25

100

80

100

85

100

100

70.3

Coxsackie virus

56

100

100

100

100

100

94–97

100

Cytomegalovirus

100

100

100

100

100

100

89.2

95

Epstein Barr virus VCA

100

100

96

100

97

100

71 (VCA IgG), 95 (VCA IgM)

99

Epstein Barr virus EBNA1

95

100

96

100

97

100

99

99

Parvovirus B19

90

99

98

98

99

97

92.7

100

Toxoplasma gondii

100

99

100

100

100

99

94.2 (Both IgG and IgM)

100 (both IgG and IgM)

HSV-1

100

100

98

100

98

100

97–100

98

HSV-2

100

100

98

100

98

100

97–100

98

HHV-6

95

100

95

100

95

100

95

98.8