Table 2 Crude association of carotid intima-media thickness with the demographics, behavioral vascular risk factors, biochemical parameters, and sleep duration trajectories.
Variables | OR (95% CI) | P values |
|---|---|---|
Age | 1.09 (1.05, 1.12) | < 0.01 |
Sex | ||
Female | 1 | |
Male | 2.90 (1.14, 7.40) | 0.026 |
Education | ||
Below high school | 1 | |
High school or above | 0.61 (0.32, 1.19) | 0.147 |
BMI | ||
< 24 | 1 | |
24–<28 | 1.18 (0.57, 2.44) | 0.664 |
≥ 28 | 0.88 (0.34, 2.31) | 0.798 |
Physical activity | ||
Low | 1 | |
Moderate/high | 1.24 (0.59, 2.62) | 0.572 |
Current smoking | ||
No | 1 | |
Yes | 3.28 (1.59, 6.77) | 0.001 |
Current alcohol drinking | ||
No | 1 | |
Yes | 2.65 (1.21, 5.78) | 0.014 |
Hypertension | ||
No | 1 | |
Yes | 2.09 (1.09, 4.03) | 0.027 |
Hyperlipidemia | ||
No | 1 | |
Yes | 0.5 (0.25, 0.99) | 0.047 |
HbA1c | ||
< 7% | 1 | |
≥ 7% | 2.18 (1.01, 4.73) | 0.049 |
Nocturnal sleep duration trajectories | ||
Moderate | 1 | |
Short | 2.89 (1.25, 6.69) | 0.013 |
Long | 2.03 (0.95, 4.31) | 0.066 |
