Table 6 A comparison with the properties of synthesized (bimetallic) magnetic nanoparticles in the literature. Although the magnetization of nanoparticles out of precious metals (Co and Ag) is high, using cheaper Cu (this work) produces acceptable magnetization while superparamagnetic.

From: Magnetization and superparamagnetic behavior of FeCu nanoalloys at room temperature via synthesis and simulation

MNPs

Synthetic method

NP size (nm)

Saturation magnetization (Ms) (emu/g)

Ref.

FeNi2

  

9.27

ferromagnetic

57

CoNi

  

4.15 superparamagnetic

57

FeCo

  

273

57

FeAg

  

47.2

57

Fe-oxide

  

38.7

57

Fe0.5Cu0.5

Chemical reduction

11

27.50

superparamagnetic

This work

Fe0.5Cu0.5

Chemical reduction

 

~ 15

23

Fe0.9Cu0.1

Chemical reduction

 

~ 30

23

FeCu

Dry-ball milling

  

58

FeCu

Laser ablation

102

~ 5

59

FeCu

Aqueous chemical reduction (fast method)

\(\:\stackrel{-}{5}\)

 

30

FeCu

Aqueous chemical reduction (slow method)

\(\:\stackrel{-}{10}\)

 

30

FeCu

Mechanical milling

16–50

 

22