Table 1 Construction of the digital education indicator system.

From: The impact of digital education on household allocation of risky financial assets in China

Dimensions

Measurement issues

Value

Digital education access

Does your household have a computer?

Yes = 1, No = 0

Does your household have a mobile phone?

Yes = 1, No = 0

How much did your household spend on internet and communication expenses last year?

Expenditure greater than zero = 1, Expenditure equals zero = 0

Digital education usage

Did your household have expenditures on online education last year?

Yes = 1, No = 0