Table 7 Mortality predictors in the study group.

From: Point of care ultrasonography of quadriceps femoris muscle thickness for assessing nutritional status in critically ill children

 

Outcome

Chi-square test

P -value

Died N (%)

Discharged N (%)

Chronic diseases

No

14 (45.1)

17 (54.8)

6.518

0.011

Yes

19 (79.2)

5 (20.8)

Operations

No

27 (55.1)

22 (44.9)

4.49

0.034

Yes

6 (100%)

0 (0%)

Development

Delayed

13 (92.9%)

1 (7.1%)

8.015

0.005

Normal

20 (48.80%)

21 (51.2%)

Inotropes

No

5 (22.7%)

17 (77.3%)

20.11

 < 0.001

Yes

28 (84.8%)

5 (15.2%)

Respiratory illness

No

23 (70%)

7 (31.2%)

5.18

0.02

Yes

10 (30%)

15 (68.81%)

Blood pressure

Low

18 (81.8%)

4 (18.2%)

7.244

0.027

Normal

13 (43.3%)

17 (56.7%)

High

2 (66.7%)

1 (33.3%)

Sputum culture

No growth

10 (40%)

15 (60%)

6.901

0.032

Inhibited growth

4 (80%)

1 (20%)

Positive

19 (76%)

6 (24%)

Achievement of goal requirements in the 1st week

No

29 (85.3%)

5 (14.7%)

25.58

 < 0.001

Yes

4 (19%)

17 (81%)

  

Died: 33 (60%)

Discharged: 22 (40%)

t-test

 
  

Mean ± SD

  

PRISM score

 

15.06 ± 3.88

9 ± 3.53

6

 < 0.001

STRONGkids score

 

3.03 ± 1.04

1.95 ± 0.85

4.35

 < 0.001

Albumin

 

3.08 ± 0.61

3.85 ± 0.65

-2.856-

0.006

PTT

 

47.42 ± 22.95

32.6 ± 10.89

2.83

0.007

Mechanical ventilation duration

 

18 ± 14.46

6.18 ± 6.13

3.55

0.001

Muscle thickness on day 3

 

0.81 ± 0.32

1.3 ± 0.41

-2.023-

0.048

Muscle thickness on day 7

 

0.72 ± 0.26

0.99 ± 0.31

-2.727-

0.009

  1. SD: standard deviation; PRISM score: Pediatric risk of Mortality Score; STRONGkids: Screening Tool for Risk on Nutritional Status and Growth; PTT: Partial thromboplastin time.