Table 3 Comparison of different models on Istiklal Dataset (n = 100).

From: Measuring political polarization through visible interactions between religious and non-religious citizens

Model

YOLOv3

YOLOv4

YOLOv5

YOLOv8

RetinaNet

EfficientDet

Faster R-CNN

HOG + SVM

Euclidean distance

12.000

11.747

10.198

10.677

28.425

10.440

9.487

36.972

Standard deviation

1.116

1.089

1.018

1.030

2.842

1.003

0.833

2.696

F1 score

0.868

0.872

0.879

0.862

0.551

0.787

0.903

0.164

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