Table 1 The sociodemographic characteristics of the sample.

From: The role of the DSM-5 maladaptive personality traits in adherence to sleep hygiene behaviors and sleep duration

Variables

Total sample

N (%)

Cluster 1

233 (48.4)

Cluster 2

123 (25.6)

Cluster 3

125 (26)

p

Sex

    

0.242

Female

334 (69.4)

167 (71.7)

78 (63.4)

89 (71.2)

 

Male

147 (30.6)

66 (28.3)

45 (36.6)

36 (28.8)

Education

    

0.292

Bachelor

252 (52.4)

125 (53.6)

65 (52.8)

62 (49.6)

 

MD

168 (34.9)

84 (36.1)

38 (30.9)

46 (36.8)

MSc

33 (6.9)

10 (4.3)

14 (11.4)

9 (7.2)

PhD

28 (5.8)

14 (6)

6 (4.9)

8 (6.4)

Marital status

    

0.117

Married

108 (22.5)

43 (18.5)

31 (25.2)

34 (27.2)

 

Single

373 (77.5)

190 (81.5)

92 (74.8)

91 (72.8)

Smoking

    

0.677

No

425 (88.4)

208 (89.3)

106 (86.2)

111 (88.8)

 

Yes

56 (11.6)

25 (10.7)

17 (13.8)

14 (11.2)

Age range

    

0.037

18–25

236 (49.1)

129 (55.4)

54 (43.9)

53 (42.4)

 

25–35

181 (37.6)

80 (34.3)

53 (43.1)

48 (38.4)

35–53

64 (13.3)

24 (10.3)

16 (13)

24 (19.2)

Mobil use

    

0.001

Never

4 (0.8)

0 (0)

3 (2.4)

1 (0.8)

 

Sometimes

89 (18.5)

2 (0.9)

10 (8.1)

77 (61.6)

Every night

388 (80.7)

231 (99.1)

110 (89.4)

47 (37.6)

Bedtime

    

0.001

< 21

6 (1.2)

0 (0)

3 (2.4)

3 (2.4)

 

21–23

84 (17.5)

0 (0)

7 (5.7)

77 (61.6)

23 − 2

346 (71.9)

209 (89.7)

92 (74.8)

45 (36)

2–12

45 (9.4)

24 (10.3)

21 (17.1)

0 (0)

Sleep duration (M ± SD)

7.08 ± 1.59

7.85 ± 1.07

5.17 ± 1.09

7.50 ± 1.24

0.001

  1. The categorical and dimensional variables were compare by chi-square test and analysis of variance, respectively. Abbreviation: MSc = Master of Science, M = Mean, SD = Standard deviation.