Table 2 Quantitative statistics of evaluation indicators.

From: A comparative study on trajectory tracking control methods for automated vehicles

Controller

Pavement adhesion coefficient

Maximum lateral error

RMSE of lateral error

Maximum heading error

RMSE of heading error

Maximum wheel angle

RMSE of wheel angle

MPC

0.35

0.0889

0.0321

0.0487

0.0188

7.2990

2.3907

0.5

0.0288

0.0112

0.0601

0.0208

5.7656

1.8351

0.85

0.0398

0.0140

0.0578

0.0216

5.2248

1.7601

NISMC

0.35

0.1303

0.0376

0.0778

0.0256

22.2096

4.6745

0.5

0.0261

0.0093

0.0636

0.0210

8.7799

2.0991

0.85

0.0275

0.0090

0.0630

0.0217

6.0981

1.8701

LQR

0.35

0.0658

0.0262

0.0585

0.0186

16.7242

3.3020

0.5

0.0762

0.0321

0.0487

0.0188

5.8943

1.7360

0.85

0.0784

0.0334

0.0501

0.0199

5.0119

1.6907