Table 2 Control parameters of QIO and other algorithms.

QIO²⁹

\({N}_{pop}=40\), \({iter}_{max}=100\)

DE²⁵

\({N}_{pop}=40\), \({iter}_{max}=100\), \({Scaling}_{factor}=0.5\), \({crossover}_{probability}=0.5\)

PSO²⁶

\({N}_{pop}=40\), \({iter}_{max}=100\), \(w=0.6\), \({c}_{1}=2\),\({c}_{2}=2\)

FLA²⁷

\({N}_{pop}=40\), \({iter}_{max}=100\),\(Ne=5\)

MGO²⁸

\({N}_{pop}=40\), \({iter}_{max}=100\)