Table 2 Frequency deviations in single area Ps with nonlinearities.

From: Robust super-twisting algorithm-based single-phase sliding mode frequency controller in power systems integrating wind turbines and energy storage systems

Methods

Max (under/overshoot)

Settling time (s)

Proposed scheme

\(- 7.073 \times {10^{ - 3}}\)

87.73

Adaptive HOSMC36

− 2.17

150

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