Table 3 Mechanical parameters of UDEC numerical model.

From: Rock burst mechanisms induced by dynamic and static loading under composite key strata: a case study

Lithology

Matrix properties

Joint parameters

Em(GPa)

Poisson’s ratio

RQD

kn (GPa)

ks (GPa)

Cohesion (MPa)

Internal friction angle (°)

Tensile strength (MPa)

Sandy mudstone

5.9

0.32

93

28.3

9.9

4.1

33

3.8

Fine-grained sandstone

2.2

0.28

90

9.7

3.4

2.4

27

1.7

Medium-grained sandstone

2.0

0.28

90

8.7

3.1

2.6

27

1.7

Coal

0.7

0.21

76

2.1

0.71

1.2

24

1.6