Table 2 Input parameters for pettimudi debris flow simulation.

From: Integrating experimental and numerical approaches to simulate viscous debris flows using an HBP-SPH framework

S. no.

Parameters

Notation

Unit

Value

1

Density

ρ

\(\:kg/{m}^{3}\)

1800

2

kinematic viscosity

\(\:\nu\:\)

\(\:{m}^{2}/s\)

2

3

Specific Yield stress

\(\:{\:\:\tau\:}_{y}\)

\(\:Pa.{m}^{3}/kg\)

0.07

4

Key coefficients of the HBP model

m

/

100

  

n

/

1.5

5

Total number of fluid particles

\(\:{N}_{{p}_{f}}\)

/

35,893

6

Total number of boundary particles

\(\:{N}_{{p}_{b}}\)

/

5,91,333

7

Particle distance

\(\:{d}_{p}\)

\(\:m\)

0.8

8

Simulation duration

t

\(\:s\)

350

9

Smooth length

\(\:{l}_{s}\)

\(\:m\)

1.385

10

The ratio between smoothing length and particle distance

k

/

1.73

11

Sound speed coefficient

β

/

10

12

Constant of EoS

γ

/

7

13

The artificial viscosity coefficients

\(\:{\alpha\:}_{\text{I}\text{I}}\), \(\:{\beta\:}_{\text{I}\text{I}}\)

/

0.1

14

Initial time interval

Δt

\(\:s\)

0.0001

15

CFL coefficient

CFL

/

0.2