Table 3 Possible positive roots of polynomial inĀ (12) using descartes rules of signs for the case of \(R_0>1\).

From: Optimal control of dengue hemorrhagic fever model by classifying sex in West Java Province, Indonesia

Case

\(c_0\)

\(c_1\)

\(c_2\)

\(c_3\)

\(c_4\)

Possible number of positive roots

1

+

+

+

+

āˆ’

1

2

+

+

+

āˆ’

āˆ’

1

3

+

+

āˆ’

+

āˆ’

1 or 3

4

+

+

āˆ’

āˆ’

āˆ’

1

5

+

āˆ’

+

+

āˆ’

1 or 3

6

+

āˆ’

+

āˆ’

āˆ’

1 or 3

7

+

āˆ’

āˆ’

+

āˆ’

1 or 3

8

+

āˆ’

āˆ’

āˆ’

āˆ’

1