Table 3 Used parameters in calculating total costs.

From: Minimization of total costs for distribution systems with battery energy storage systems and renewable energy sources

Item

Value

\({C}_{WF}^{Cap}\text{and} {C}_{WF}^{O\&M}\)49

1,882,000 $/MW \(\text{and}\) 10.0 $/MWh

\({C}_{PVF}^{Cap} \text{and} {C}_{PVF}^{O\&M}\)50

770,000 $/MW and 10.0 $/MWh

\({C}_{BESS}^{Cap} \text{and} {C}_{BESS}^{O\&M}\)51

200,000 $/MW and 7000 $/MWyear

\({EF}^{co},{EF}^{so} \text{and} {EF}^{no}\)33

220 gkWh−1, 1.08 gkWh−1 and 0.45 gkWh−1

\({EP}^{co},{EP}^{so} \text{and} {EP}^{no}\)52

4 $/t, 5700 $/t and 5700 $/t

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