Table 1 Demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral characteristics of study participants in Ethiopia (N = 19,136).
From: HIV-1 prevalence, drug resistance, and associated factors in the urban Ethiopian population
Variables | Weighted count (N) | Weighted % |
|---|---|---|
Sex | ||
Male | 7,537 | 39.4 |
Female | 11,599 | 60.6 |
Age group (years) | ||
15–24 | 7,547 | 39.4 |
25–34 | 5,664 | 29.6 |
35–44 | 3,136 | 16.4 |
45–54 | 1,651 | 8.6 |
55–64 | 1,138 | 6.0 |
Marital status | ||
Married/ cohabiting | 9,418 | 49.5 |
Previously married | 2,495 | 13.1 |
Never married | 7,103 | 37.4 |
Educational level | ||
No formal education | 2,400 | 12.6 |
Primary school | 6,803 | 35.7 |
Secondary school | 5,488 | 28.8 |
Post-secondary | 4,376 | 23.0 |
Region | ||
Tigray | 1,369 | 7.2 |
Afar | 821 | 4.3 |
Amhara | 2,999 | 15.7 |
Oromia | 4,510 | 23.6 |
Somali | 926 | 4.8 |
Benishangul Gumuz | 798 | 4.2 |
SNNPR | 2,665 | 13.9 |
Gambella | 788 | 4.1 |
Harari | 697 | 3.6 |
Addis Ababa | 2,780 | 14.5 |
Dire Dawa | 783 | 4.1 |
Sexual experience | ||
Ever had sex | 14,071 | 74.2 |
Never had sex | 4,892 | 25.8 |
Age at first sex (n = 14, 071) | ||
< 18 years | 4,759 | 34.3 |
≥ 18 years | 9,098 | 65.7 |
Number of partners in the past 12 months (n = 14, 071) | ||
None | 3,763 | 28.9 |
One | 8,778 | 67.3 |
More than one | 497 | 3.8 |
Partner relationship (past 12 months; n = 9,275) | ||
Marital/ cohabiting | 7,766 | 83.8 |
Non marital/ non-cohabiting | 1,504 | 16.2 |
Condom use consistency in the last 12 months (non-marital; n = 1,504) | ||
Consistent or abstinence | 312 | 22.8 |
Inconsistent use | 189 | 13.8 |
Never used | 866 | 63.4 |
Household wealth index | ||
Low | 6,757 | 35.3 |
Medium | 3,810 | 19.9 |
High | 8,569 | 44.8 |
Ever tested for HIV | ||
Yes | 13,186 | 69.7 |
No | 5,740 | 30.3 |
History of STI (n = 14,071) | ||
Yes | 188 | 1.3 |
No | 13,879 | 98.7 |
