Table 6 Univariate analysis of latent profiles for nutrition KAP [n (%)].
Variable | High KAP group (n = 136) | Moderate KAP Group (n = 564) | Low KAP group (n = 40) | χ2 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | |||||
< 35 | 16 (11.8) | 33 (5.9) | 1 (2.5) | 22.336 | 0.000 |
35–50 | 38 (27.9) | 115 (20.4) | 1 (2.5) | ||
> 50 | 82 (60.3) | 416 (73.8) | 38 (95.0) | ||
Education | |||||
Illiterate | 17 (12.5) | 52 (9.2) | 12 (30.0) | 24.160 | 0.000 |
Primary/Junior high school | 83(61.0) | 414 (73.4) | 21 (52.5) | ||
High school or above | 36 (26.5) | 98 (17.4) | 7 (17.5) | ||
Dialysis Cause | |||||
Chronic Nephritis/Kidney Cysts | 77 (56.6) | 259 (45.9) | 11 (27.5) | 15.185 | 0.004 |
Diabetes/Hypertension | 44 (32.4) | 261 (46.3) | 24 (60.0) | ||
Others | 15 (11.0) | 44 (7.8) | 5 (12.5) | ||
Number of non-renal diseases | |||||
0 | 57 (41.9) | 161 (28.5) | 7 (17.5) | 17.661 | 0.001 |
1–2 | 68 (50.0) | 363 (64.4) | 26 (65.0) | ||
≥ 3 | 11 (8.1) | 40 (7.1) | 7 (17.5) | ||
Physical exercise (times/week) | |||||
0 | 45 (33.1) | 197 (34.9) | 20 (50.0) | 12.331 | 0.015 |
1–2 | 51 (37.5) | 262 (46.5) | 13 (32.5) | ||
≥ 3 | 40 (29.4) | 105 (18.6) | 7 (17.5) | ||
Smoking | |||||
No | 114 (83.8) | 465 (82.4) | 25 (62.5) | 10.445 | 0.005 |
Yes | 22 (16.2) | 99 (17.6) | 15 (37.5) | ||
Visits hospital alone | |||||
No | 20 (14.7) | 146 (25.9) | 19 (47.5) | 18.723 | 0.000 |
Yes | 116 (85.3) | 418 (74.1) | 21 (52.5) | ||
Sleep duration (hours) | |||||
< 5 | 12 (8.8) | 53 (9.4) | 12 (30.0) | 28.358 | 0.000 |
5–7 | 79 (58.1) | 398 (70.6) | 21 (52.5) | ||
> 7 | 45 (33.1) | 113 (20.0) | 7 (17.5) | ||
Nursing status | |||||
Dependence on others | 1 (0.7) | 20 (3.5) | 5 (12.5) | 26.084 | 0.000 |
Partial self-care | 16 (11.8) | 129 (22.9) | 13 (32.5) | ||
Complete self-care | 119 (87.5) | 415 (73.6) | 22 (55.0) | ||
Albumin (g/L) | |||||
< 40 | 38 (27.9) | 214 (37.9) | 19 (47.5) | 10.462 | 0.033 |
40–55 | 92 (67.6) | 324 (57.4) | 17 (42.5) | ||
> 55 | 6 (4.4) | 26 (4.6) | 4 (10.0) | ||
Hemoglobin (g/L) | |||||
< 110 | 112 (82.4) | 333 (59.0) | 16 (40.0) | 36.387 | 0.000 |
110–130 | 21 (15.4) | 191 (33.9) | 22 (55.0) | ||
> 130 | 3 (2.2) | 40 (7.1) | 2 (5.0) | ||
Sarcopenia | |||||
Negative | 121 (89.0) | 442 (78.4) | 22 (55.0) | 22.214 | 0.000 |
Positive | 15 (11.0) | 122 (21.6) | 18 (45.0) | ||
