Fig. 1

Location of health facilities included in the study. Map of Mozambique with province (thick black lines) and district (thin grey lines) administrative divisions. Yellow dots indicate the location of health facilities in the 2021 (A) and 2022 (B) surveys. Geographical regions used in primary analysis are colored (South in blue, Centre in green, North in red). Map generated from OpenStreetMap data available under the Open Database License and modified in Python 3.