Table 1 The calculated lattice parameters, formation energy (Ef), and band gap of FAPbI3, with Bi substituted for Pb and Bi substituted for FA, in the cubic Pm-3 m and hexagonal P6₃/m phases of FAPbI3.

From: Characterization of Bi-doped FAPbI3 perovskite films investigated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Compounds

Space group

Lattice parameters

Ef (eV)

Bandgap (eV)

a(Å)

b(Å)

c(Å)

 

FAPbI3

Pm-3 m

6.469,6,325a,6.362b

,6.352c,6.386d

6.299,

6.496a

6.394

6.325a

 

1.43, 1.43a,0.41e,1.47f.

Bi substitutes Pb

Pm-3 m

6.502

6.328

6.498

1.01

0.76

Bi substitutes FA

Pm-3 m

6.284

6.755

6.288

3.13

1.92

FAPbI3

P63/m

16.539

16.539

7.620

 

1.91

Bi substitutes Pb

P63/m

16.704

16.704

7.351

1.45

1.94

Bi substitutes FA

P63/m

16.459

16.514

7.311

2.36

2.03

  1. aDFT calculations by PBE approximation35.
  2. bExperimental results from high resolution neutron powder diffraction36.
  3. cExperimental results from the spin coating technique37.
  4. dExperimental results from high neutron diffraction38.
  5. eDFT calculations by PBE + SOC approximation35.
  6. fDFT calculations by GW + SOC approximation35.