Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with advanced-stage NSCLC with available spirometry.

From: COPD patients with non-small cell lung cancer respond better to anti-PD-(L)1 immune checkpoint inhibitors

 

Non-COPD

COPD

p value

Patients

96

138

 

Age

0.52

 < 65 years

55 (57.2)

62 (45.0)

 

 ≥ 65 years

41 (42.7)

76 (55.0)

 

Female

41 (32.7)

44 (31.9)

0.42

Smoking habits

< 0.01

 Never-smoker

7 (7.3)

1 (0.7)

 

 Ex-smoker

70 (72.9)

96 (69.6)

 

 Current smoker

18 (18.8)

40 (29.0)

 

 Pack-years, median (IQR)

35 (20–50)

40 (30–50)

< 0.01

 Performance status, median (IQR)

1 (1–2)

1 (1–2)

0.78

Survival

 

 PFS, median days (IQR)

167 (86–564)

263 (109–667)

0.01

 OS, median days (IQR)

413 (164–779)

494 (228–904)

0.01

Histological type

0.37

 Adenocarcinoma

67 (69.8)

87 (63.0)

 

 Squamous cell carcinoma

21 (21.9)

38 (27.5.0)

 

 Other NSCLC

7 (7.3)

13 (8.7)

 

PDL-1 status

0.42

 < 1%

33 (34.4)

33 (23.9)

 

 1–49%

24 (25.0)

36 (26.1)

 

 ≥ 50%

16 (16.7)

30 (21.7)

 

 Undetermined

34 (35.4)

39 (28.2)

 

ICI druga

0.43

 Nivolumab

49 (51.0)

78 (56.5)

 

 Pembrolizumab

31 (32.3)

42 (30.4)

 

 Atezolizumab

12 (12.5)

16 (11.6)

 

 Durvalumab

3 (3.1)

1 (0.7)

 

Number of lines of treatmenta

0.04

 1

25 (26.0)

20 (14.5)

 

 2

53 (55.2)

91 (65.9)

 

 3

16 (16.7)

23 (16.7)

 

 4

1 (1.0)

3 (2.2)

 

 ≥ 5

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

Treatment modality

< 0.01

 ICI monotherapy

74 (77.1)

120 (86.9)

 

 With chemotherapy

22 (22.9)

18 (13.0)

 

 Number of ICI cure, median (IQR)

10 (6–26)

12 (6–27)

< 0.01

  1. Depending on their nature, data are presented as N, N (%) or median (IQR: Quartile 1 and 3 interval).
  2. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ICI immune checkpoint inhibitor, NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer, OS overall survival, PFS progression free survival.
  3. a1 missing data.