Table 4 Chi-Square test analysis of the occurrence of APAD in relation to skeletal age and the vertical skeletal pattern.

From: The relationship between vertical malocclusions and ossification changes in the cranial base and upper cervical spine

Group

Atlas posterior arch deficiency

Present

Absent

p

n (%)

n (%)

Cervical maturation stage

 Prepubertal

9 (14.5)

35 (14.7)

0.552

 Circumpubertal

25 (40.3)

79 (33.2)

 Postpubertal

28 (45.2)

124 (52.1)

Vertical skeletal pattern (SN-MP angle)

 ≤ 28°

18 (29.0)

96 (40.3)

0.048*

 29° − 35°

29 (46.8)

112 (47.1)

 ≥ 36°

15 (24.2)

30 (12.6)

  1. * Statistically significant difference, p < 0.05.