Table 8 Binary regression analysis of diet and lifestyle factors that influence the development of DM complications.

From: Prevalence and impact of sociodemographic factors, comorbidities, and lifestyle on diabetes complications among patients with type 2 diabetes in Riyadh

Characteristics

P value

Odds ratio

95% confidence interval for the odds ratio

Lower

Upper

Consumption of fruits and vegetables

0.010

1.749

0.897

3.411

Drink milk

0.013

2.119

1.172

3.834

Exercise regularly

0.000

1.888

1.369

2.603

Overall health status

0.035

1.730

0.510

3.044

Consumption of Bakery products and confectioneries

0.159

0.725

0.464

1.134

Eat full-fat spread

0.076

0.762

0.565

1.029

Smoke cigarettes

0.135

0.775

0.554

1.083

Drink sugary and sweet drinks

0.011

1.327

0.919

1.914

Eat white bread

0.013

0.586

0.386

0.892

Smoke Sheesha/vaping

0.043

1.472

1.012

2.142

Duration of sleep per day

0.016

0.931

0.703

1.232

  1. Significant values are given in bold.