Table 4 Comparison of errors of different models.

From: DSF-YOLO for robust multiscale traffic sign detection under adverse weather conditions

Model

Cls

Loc

Cls + Loc

Duplicate

Bkgd

Missed

YOLOv3-tiny

7.56

1.74

0.04

0.04

4.04

16.63

YOLOv5n

10.01

0.60

0.02

0.02

6.41

4.55

YOLOv5s

6.35

0.74

0.01

0.01

4.76

5.42

YOLOv6

12.04

0.74

0.10

0.07

5.31

4.81

YOLOv8n

YOLOv10n

YOLO-worldv2

9.25

11.01

10.39

0.92

0.73

0.55

0.04

0.07

0.10

0.08

0.32

0.03

6.09

5.49

5.22

4.10

4.42

4.44

YOLOv11n

9.89

0.79

0.02

0.01

5.66

4.48

YOLOv12

10.91

0.56

0.03

0.02

5.92

4.45

DSF-YOLO(Ours)

6.32

0.43

0.07

0.04

3.82

3.72