Fig. 4

(A) Hoechst 33,342 cell staining was performed at a magnification of ×200, with a scale bar of 100 μm. (B) Images of cell scratch healing were captured at a magnification of ×40, with a scale bar of 500 μm. (C) The apoptosis rates of cells from different groups were evaluated following co-culture. (D) The migration rates of cells from different groups were assessed after co-culture. Data are presented as mean ± SD. n = 3. ns p > 0.05; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ****p < 0.0001.