Table 3 Comparison of earliest alarm time of different methods in fault EVs.

From: Fault detection for Li-ion batteries of electric vehicles with feature-augmented attentional autoencoder

EV number

The alarm timestep of compared methods

Frechet30

GDI31

Autoencoder

Proposed

No. 3

No alarm

1154

1367

777

No. 4

1133

845

856

844

No. 5

0

1165

1165

1165