Table 4 Comparison between the obtained EMD with previous studies.

Ambawat et al.⁹⁶

Fluidized Bed Dryer

Moringa leaves

3.59–2.92 × 10^–10

Seyedabadi¹⁰⁷

Microwave

Basil leaves

1.624–7.652 × 10^–10

López‐Ortiz et al.¹⁰⁸

Solar greenhouses

Basil leaves

0.08–8.11 × 10^–10

Mbegbu et al.¹⁰⁹

Vacuum oven dryer

Scent leaves

4.76–1.74 × 10^–12

Mbegbu et al.¹⁰⁹

Vacuum oven dryer

Lemon basil leaves

4.80–2.06 × 10^–12

Altay et al.¹¹⁰

Microwave

Purple basil

0.162–7.09 × 10^–8

Current study

DDSD

Henna leaves

2.84–22.96 × 10^–9