Table 1 Clinical characteristics and secondary KRAS mutation status of Group A, Group B, and Group C.

From: Retrospective stratified analysis of resistance mechanisms to anti-EGFR therapy in mCRC using tumor tissue samples

Clinical characteristics

Group A (n = 13)

Group B (n = 16)

Group C (n = 21)

Gender (male/female)

9/4

11/5

15/6

Age, years (median, range)

52 (30–72)

51.5 (30–73)

51 (27–75)

Site of primary tumor (right colon/left colon/rectum)

4/3/6

5/8/3

4/7/10

The method of acquiring tumor samples for first KRAS detection (surgery/colonoscopy)

13/0

4/12

15/6

Therapy regimens (chemo alone/chemo + cetuximab)

12/1

7/9

5/16

Nature of chemotherapy (adjuvant/first-line)

13/0

0/16

0/21

Number of therapy courses (median, range)

8.7 (4–12)

5.4 (3–12)

17.5 (2–55)

Duration of therapy, months (median, range)

5.5 (2.3–10.6)

3.8 (1.6–6.8)

14.9 (1.4–50.1)

Time from relapse/progression to 2nd KRAS detection, days (median, range)

58.4 (5–336)

0

21 (1–230)

Site of second tumor sampling (colorectum/liver/others)

7/2/4

16/0/0

3/10/8

Sampling method for second KRAS detection (surgery/biopsy/colonoscopy)

12/1/0

16/0/0

6/13/2

Outcome of second KRAS detection (wild-type/mutation)

13/0

16/0

18/3

Secondary KRAS mutation rate (%)

0

0

14.3

  1. Group A, adjuvant chemotherapy and recurrence group; Group B, first-line chemotherapy without progression group; Group C, first-line chemotherapy with progression group; chemo, chemotherapy. All patients had confirmed wild-type KRAS before initial treatment. KRAS mutation status was determined using ARMS (amplification refractory mutation system) on samples from surgery, biopsy, or colonoscopy. The secondary KRAS mutation rate was significantly higher in Group C.