Table 13 Performance comparison of the proposed system and baseline models across key evaluation Metrics.

From: The usage of a transformer based and artificial intelligence driven multidimensional feedback system in english writing instruction

Metric

Proposed System

Grammarly v5.8

Fine-tuned GPT-3.5

Verb Tense Correction (F1)

93.4

79.2

85.6

Article Misuse (Recall)

91.7

83.5

81.9

Subject-Verb Agreement (Precision)

96.3

88.7

92.1

Average Feedback Latency (seconds)

1.8

2.9

3.5

User Satisfaction (5-point scale)

4.5

4.1

3.9