Table 1 Summary of demographic characteristics and the level of swallowing dysfunction of long-term care facility residents (N = 295).

From: Effects of oral hygiene and oral exercise on oral hypofunction in residents of long-term care facilities

Category

Screening First Time

Number of People

295

Average Age

83.44 years old

Age Standard Deviation

10.59 years old

Age Range (Min-Max)

51–102 years old

Gender Ratio (M)

75.6%

Oral hypofunction index

58.3%

Swallowing function

34.6%

Oral hygiene

53.9%

Tongue Pressure

65.4%

Tongue lip function

97.3%

Oral dryness

24.1%

Number of Impaired Oral Functions (NiOF)

 

1

11.2%

2

30.5%

3

35.6%

4

17.3%

5

5.4%

Oral hypofunction:

58.3%

  1. Oral hypofunction: three or more impairments in swallowing function, oral hygiene, oral dryness, tongue-lip motor function, and tongue pressure.
  2. Oral hygiene: Scoring.