Table 4 Correlation coefficients (r) of leg fat/body fat percentage with cardiometabolic variables in parents, mothers, and fathers.

From: Low leg fat mass is associated with low insulin sensitivity, inflammatory markers, and β-cell dysfunction in non-obese Japanese people

	Parents		Mothers		Fathers
	n = 202		n = 144		n = 58
OGTT	n = 121		n = 63		n = 58
	r	p values	r	p values	r	p values
Fasting glucose	− 0.303	0.000	− 0.231	0.005	− 0.175	0.190
30 − min glucose	− 0.284	0.002	− 0.283	0.025	− 0.154	0.249
1 − h glucose	− 0.366	0.000	− 0.329	0.008	− 0.162	0.225
2 − h glucose	− 0.290	0.001	− 0.247	0.051	− 0.222	0.095
Fasting insulin	− 0.269	0.000	− 0.336	0.000	− 0.231	0.081
2 − h insulin	− 0.303	0.001	− 0.444	0.000	− 0.226	0.088
HOMA − IR	− 0.314	0.000	− 0.360	0.000	− 0.245	0.064
Matsuda index	0.345	0.000	0.648	0.000	0.215	0.104
AT − IR	− 0.232	0.001	− 0.271	0.001	− 0.310	0.018
AUCg	− 0.365	0.000	− 0.336	0.007	− 0.197	0.138
AUCi	− 0.241	0.008	− 0.421	0.001	− 0.181	0.174
log IGI	0.095	0.299	0.006	0.963	− 0.033	0.808
log DI	0.321	0.000	0.353	0.005	0.116	0.385
AST	− 0.188	0.007	− 0.164	0.050	− 0.215	0.106
ALT	− 0.312	0.000	− 0.271	0.001	− 0.246	0.063
GGT	− 0.351	0.000	− 0.172	0.039	− 0.278	0.035
Triglyceride	− 0.398	0.000	− 0.284	0.001	− 0.424	0.001
HDL cholesterol	0.470	0.000	0.251	0.002	0.313	0.017
Apolipoprotein A1	0.339	0.000	0.166	0.047	0.101	0.451
Apolipoprotein B	− 0.290	0.000	− 0.333	0.000	− 0.142	0.288
Systolic BP	− 0.373	0.000	− 0.245	0.003	− 0.249	0.059
Diastolic BP	− 0.403	0.000	− 0.232	0.005	− 0.163	0.221
Leptin	− 0.009	0.904	− 0.316	0.000	− 0.202	0.128
Adiponectin	0.524	0.000	0.365	0.000	0.358	0.006
log CRP	− 0.270	0.000	− 0.132	0.116	− 0.178	0.181
WBC	− 0.246	0.000	− 0.189	0.023	− 0.156	0.241
Orosomucoid	− 0.359	0.000	− 0.303	0.016	− 0.187	0.160

AUCg and AUCi: the area under the concentration curve of glucose and insulin, respectively. Other abbreviations are the same as in Table 3. Figures in bold indicate statistically significant associations.

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Table 4 Correlation coefficients (r) of leg fat/body fat percentage with cardiometabolic variables in parents, mothers, and fathers.

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