Table 6 Bivariate and Multivariate analysis of diabetic mellitus patients in Hadiya Zone public Hospitals, Hosanna, Central Ethiopia, 2023(n = 455).
Covariates | Category | Outcome | CHR(95%CI) | AHR(95%CI) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Censored | |||||
Residence | Urban | 83(44.4%) | 104(55.6%) | 1 | 1 | |
Rural | 172(64.2%) | 96(35.8%) | 1.32(1.015, 1.712) | 1.2(0.89, 1.64) | 0.259 | |
Age | 18–39 years | 102(76.1%) | 32(23.9%) | 2.73(1.889, 3.933) | 2.1(1.44, 3.09) | 0.000* |
40–59 years | 112(48.7%) | 118(51.3%) | 1.10(0.767, 1.570) | 1.1(0.75, 1.55) | 0.692 | |
≥ 60 years | 41(45.0%) | 50(55.0%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Community health insurance | No | 118(64.1%) | 66(35.9%) | 1.67(1.299, 2.135) | 1.5(1.11, 1.89) | 0.006* |
Yes | 137(50.6%) | 134(49.4%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Missed drug before the incident of HGEs | No | 93(42.1%) | 128(57.9%) | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 162(69.2%) | 72(30.8%) | 2.10(1.630, 2.717) | 1.8(1.41, 2.40) | 0.000* | |
Acute illness before the incident of HGEs | No | 149(53.4%) | 130(46.6%) | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 106(60.6%) | 70(39.4%) | 1.22(0.947, 1.562) | 1.3(0.98, 1.65) | 0.075 | |
At least one comorbidity | No | 150 (66.96) | 74 (33.04) | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 105 (45.45) | 126 (54.55) | 1.88(1.460, 2.413) | 1.6(1.22, 2.06) | 0.001* | |
Glycemic control | Poor | 191 (67.02) | 94 (32.98) | 1.68(1.262, 2.226) | 1.5(1.09, 1.99) | 0.011* |
Good | 64 (37.65) | 106 (62.35) | 1 | 1 | ||
Follow-up frequency | Monthly | 105 (62.50) | 63 (37.50) | 1.39(1.082, 1.788) | 1.2(0.88, 1.54) | 0.290 |
≥ 2 months | 150 (52.26) | 137 (47.74) | 1 | 1 | ||
Missing follow-up | No | 120(51.3%) | 114(48.7%) | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 135(61.1%) | 86(39.9%) | 1.40(1.072, 1.756) | 1.1(0.86, 1.49) | 0.367 |