Table 7 Comparative benchmarking of edge devices for Tiny-LiteNet deployment.

From: AI and IoT-powered edge device optimized for crop pest and disease detection

Device

Processor

Power requirement (W)

RAM

Inference time (ms)

Memory usage

Cost (USD)

Tiny-LiteNet Compatibility

Raspberry pi 5 (RPi 5)

BCM2712 (A76, 2.4 GHz)

4.7

8 GB

16 ± 2

570 MB

80

Fully compatible ☑

Raspberry pi 4 (RPi 4)

BCM2711 (A72, 1.5 GHz)

4.5

4 GB

32 ± 4

472 MB

60

2 × Slower that RPi 5

FPGA

Custom HDL (Artix-7)

3

Depends on BRAM

4 ± 1.2

HDL-dependent

150

Verry Complex/Requires HLS redesign

Raspberry pi pico

RP2040 (M0 + , 133 MHz)

3.7

256 KB

N/A

N/A

20

Cannot support CNN model

Arduino Nano 33 BLE sense

Cortex-M4F (64 MHz)

3.3

200 KB

N/A

N/A

50

Cannot handle Tiny-LiteNet model

ESP32-CAM

Xtensa LX6 (160 MHz)

3.3

500 KB

N/A

N/A

5

Cannot handle Tiny-LiteNet model