Table 4 Performance comparison of ViT-based models with different classifiers and familiar testing data.

From: Hybrid model integration with explainable AI for brain tumor diagnosis: a unified approach to MRI analysis and prediction

Model

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-Score

Tumor

No tumor

Tumor

No tumor

Tumor

No tumor

ViT + RF (Trained

0.9817

0.9707

0.9932

0.9933

0.9700

0.9819

0.9815

on CLAHE Images)

ViT + SVM (Trained

0.9817

0.9833

0.9801

0.9800

0.9833

0.9816

0.9817

on CLAHE Images)

ViT + RF (Trained

0.9350

0.9279

0.9424

0.9433

0.9267

0.9355

0.9345

on Contour-

Region Masked

Image)

ViT + SVM

0.9417

0.9373

0.9461

0.9467

0.9367

0.9414

0.9420

(Trained on

Contour-Region

Masked Image)

ViT + RF (Trained

0.9033

0.8929

0.9144

0.9167

0.8900

0.9046

0.9020

on HOG Images)

ViT + SVM (Trained

0.9217

0.9203

0.9231

0.9233

0.9200

0.9218

0.9215

on HOG Images)