Table 8 Comparison of integration techniques on all Evaluation Metrics (Tested on Unseen Testing Data).

From: Hybrid model integration with explainable AI for brain tumor diagnosis: a unified approach to MRI analysis and prediction

Integration

techniques

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-Score

Tumor

No tumor

Tumor

No tumor

Tumor

No tumor

Parallel model

integration

0.8358

0.8500

0.8228

0.8156

0.8560

0.8324

0.8391

Self attention

mechanism

0.8358

0.7577

0.9818

0.9873

0.6843

0.8574

0.8065

Feature fusion

technique

0.7979

0.7418

0.8881

0.9141

0.6818

0.8190

0.7714

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