Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants (N = 629).

From: Mediating role of sleep quality in the relationship between diabetes mellitus and visual function: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Categories

n (%)

Age

Mean ± SD

54.1 ± 13.5

Median (IQR)

55(43–62)

Age group

 < 45 years old

143(22.7)

 45–60 years old

254(40.4)

 > 60 years old

232(36.9)

Gender

Male

323(51.4)

Female

306(48.6)

Education

Primary school or below

173(27.5)

Secondary school

322(51.2)

College and above

134(21.3)

Marital status

Unmarried

45(7.2)

Married/Cohabiting

537(85.3)

Divorced/Widowed/Separated

47(7.5)

Monthly per capita

household income

< 2000 RMB

204(32.4)

2000–5000 RMB

351(55.8)

> 5000 RMB

74(11.8)

Residence

Rural

340(54.1)

Urban

289(45.9)

DM

Yes

313(49.8)

No

316(50.2)

Fasting Blood

Glucose/ mmol/L

Mean ± SD

6.83 ± 2.23

Median (IQR)

6.20(5.50–7.60)

Overall VFQ scores

Mean ± SD

65.6 ± 18.6

Median (IQR)

70.5(55.6–79.9)

Categories

 Good

315(50.1)

 Poor

314(49.9)

PSQI scores

Mean ± SD

6.08 ± 2.84

Median (IQR)

5.00(4.00–8.00)

Categories

 

 Good

320(50.9)

 Poor

309(49.1)

  1. SD: standard deviation; IQR: inter quartile rang; VFQ: visual function questionnaire; PSQI: pittsburgh sleep quality index; DM: diabetes mellitus; Con: control.