Table 2 Comparison of overall VFQ scores between control and DM groups (N = 629).
Con n = 316 | DM n = 313 | t | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall VFQ scores | 71.3 ± 15.2 | 59.9 ± 19.7 | 8.090 | < 0.001 |
General health | 52.5 ± 22.4 | 35.8 ± 22.2 | 9.412 | < 0.001 |
General vision | 37.1 ± 16.7 | 35.1 ± 18.8 | 1.437 | 0.151 |
Ocular pain | 92.2 ± 14.2 | 84.3 ± 20.2 | 5.674 | < 0.001 |
Near activities | 74.6 ± 23.7 | 54.4 ± 28.7 | 9.638 | < 0.001 |
Distance activities | 64.6 ± 24.6 | 56.8 ± 28.6 | 3.655 | < 0.001 |
Vision-specific | ||||
Social functioning | 87.2 ± 18.7 | 70.7 ± 27.9 | 8.710 | < 0.001 |
Mental health | 63.5 ± 26.7 | 58.9 ± 28.2 | 2.122 | 0.034 |
Role difficulties | 61.9 ± 25.4 | 56.7 ± 26.6 | 2.505 | 0.013 |
Dependency | 69.4 ± 31.3 | 61.8 ± 32.0 | 3.007 | 0.003 |
Driving | 74.1 ± 24.5 | 58.4 ± 28.5 | 7.471 | < 0.001 |
Color vision | 89.4 ± 18.3 | 75.1 ± 31.1 | 7.042 | < 0.001 |
Peripheral vision | 88.9 ± 18.9 | 70.7 ± 29.0 | 9.398 | < 0.001 |
