Table 2 Cox regression model for the risk of all-cause hospitalization among the pediatric T2DM patients registered in UNEHS in 2014–2021.
From: All-cause hospital admissions and incidence of type 2 diabetes among adolescents in Kazakhstan
Crude HR | 95% CI | p-value | Adjusted HR | 95% CI | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||||
Male | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Female | 0.94 | 0.66–1.32 | 0.706 | 0.87 | 0.61–1.26 | 0.475 |
Ethnicity | ||||||
Kazakh | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Russian | 0.67 | 0.42–1.05 | 0.084 | 0.86 | 0.53–1.38 | 0.525 |
Other | 0.92 | 0.57–1.48 | 0.736 | 0.90 | 0.54–1.50 | 0.680 |
Age category | ||||||
10–13 | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
14–17 | 0.75 | 0.53–1.07 | 0.110 | 0.76 | 0.52–1.11 | 0.160 |
Residence | ||||||
Urban | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Rural | 1.98 | 1.40–2.82 | < 0.001 | 1.51 | 1.04–2.20 | 0.030 |
Hypertension | 1.98 | 1.09–3.60 | 0.024 | 1.99 | 1.04–3.79 | 0.037 |
Retinopathy | 4.17 | 2.91–5.98 | < 0.001 | 2.50 | 1.56–4.02 | < 0.001 |
Nephropathy | 3.56 | 2.15–5.90 | < 0.001 | 1.10 | 0.58–2.10 | 0.764 |
Neuropathy | 3.59 | 2.46–5.23 | < 0.001 | 2.73 | 1.06–2.83 | 0.028 |
Diabetic foot | 2.39 | 1.34–4.24 | 0.003 | 1.57 | 0.86–2.89 | 0.143 |
Neoplasms | 0.61 | 0.15–2.45 | 0.482 | 0.53 | 0.13–2.19 | 0.383 |
