Table 6 Identified causal combinations of the target project.

From: An interpretable framework for risk management in TBM excavation using expert elicitation integrated with fuzzy set theory

No

Symbol

Causal combination

Source

Accident

1

S1-A1

Faults

Collapse

2

S2-A1

Shallow cover depth

3

S3-A1

Mixed ground

4

S4-A1

Cross-passage

5

S5-A1

High water pressure

6

S1-A2

Faults

Surface settlement

7

S2-A2

Shallow cover depth

8

S3-A2

Mixed ground

9

S4-A2

Cross-passage

10

S5-A2

High water pressure

11

S6-A2

Weathered ground

12

S1-A3

Faults

Heaving/blow-out

13

S2-A3

Shallow cover depth

14

S1-A4

Faults

Mud/water inflow

15

S4-A4

Cross-passage

16

S5-A4

High water pressure

17

S6-A4

Weathered ground

18

S1-A5

Faults

Cutter head blockage

19

S3-A5

Mixed ground