Table 2 A comprehensive list of the different heating settings utilized in the investigation and the precise characteristics and properties of the cathode materials that were employed72,73,74.

From: Quantitative evaluation of thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries under critical heating conditions to enhance safety

No

Position/Specification

1

Case-1 (Single cell) under position of bottom 20 mm (width)

2

Case-2 (Single cell) under position of bottom 10 mm (width)

3

Case-3 (Single cell) under position of center 20 mm (width)

4

Case-4 (Single cell) under position of vertical 10 mm (width)

5

Case-5 (Single cell) under position of bottom pole with 20 mm (diameter)

6

Case-6 (Battery pack) heating assessment at side position (spacing: 1–7 mm)

7

Case-7 (Battery pack) heating assessment at center position (spacing: 1–7 mm)

8

LNCMC-Cathode material, 3.5 Ah (Nominal capacity), 4.25 V (Charge voltage), and 3.7 V (Nominal voltage)

9

LIFC-Cathode material, 2.0 Ah (Nominal capacity), 3.91 V (Charge voltage), and 3.1 V (Nominal voltage)