Table 6 Explain how features can be used in different models.

From: Enhanced spectrum sensing for 5G and LTE signals using advanced deep learning models and hyperparameter tuning

Model

Main Features

Use in DenseNet121

Use in InceptionV3

ResNet-18

− 18 layers with skip connections (residual blocks).

DenseNet121 can leverage residual blocks to enhance feature propagation between dense layers.

InceptionV3 can utilize residual features for multi-scale feature extraction at different levels.

 

- Efficient for tasks requiring less computational power.

Useful for smaller datasets where DenseNet121’s dense blocks can combine these residuals.

InceptionV3 can integrate residual blocks to process features across multiple inception modules.

MobileNetV2

- Depthwise separable convolutions for efficiency.

DenseNet121 can utilize efficient MobileNetV2 features for low-latency applications.

InceptionV3 can enhance its depthwise operations using MobileNetV2 for lightweight feature extraction.

 

- Bottleneck layers with inverted residuals.

Bottleneck features can be reused across DenseNet121’s dense blocks for better propagation.

InceptionV3 can use inverted residuals to improve feature extraction in its branching structure.

ResNet-50

− 50 layers with deeper residual blocks.

DenseNet121 can combine ResNet-50’s deep residual features to create dense connections.

InceptionV3 can exploit ResNet-50’s deep residuals to enhance multi-scale feature processing.

 

- Suitable for deeper and more complex feature extraction.

DenseNet121 can add these deeper features to its own block connections for improved accuracy.

InceptionV3’s complex inception blocks can integrate these deeper features for high-accuracy tasks.

EfficientNet

- Compound scaling of depth, width, and resolution.

DenseNet121 can use EfficientNet’s compound scaling features to maintain a balance between accuracy and efficiency.

InceptionV3 can use EfficientNet’s scalable features to optimize its inception blocks for different computational needs.

 

- State-of-the-art accuracy with fewer parameters.

DenseNet121 can adapt these efficient features to improve performance without increasing complexity.

InceptionV3 can incorporate EfficientNet’s features for balanced and scalable image processing tasks.