Table 4 Ablation study results showing the effect of outlier exclusion and soft thresholding on denoising metrics at varying noise levels.

From: Detail-preserving denoising of CT and MRI images via adaptive clustering and non-local means algorithm

Noise level (σ)

Method

PSNR

SSIM

FSIM

Entropy

BRISQUE

NIQE

PIQE

10

Proposed

34.97

0.94

0.95

6.7

43.22

5.13

56.44

10

No merging

33.7

0.91

0.93

6.65

46.85

5.45

58.21

10

No soft thresholding

34.1

0.92

0.94

6.68

45.32

5.28

57.49

20

Proposed

31.79

0.9

0.92

6.69

46.04

4.78

61.16

20

No merging

30.55

0.87

0.9

6.63

48.7

5.05

62.89

20

No soft thresholding

30.92

0.88

0.91

6.66

47.29

4.95

62.1

30

Proposed

29.8

0.86

0.9

6.73

44.28

4.69

56.74

30

No merging

28.52

0.83

0.88

6.68

46.92

4.92

58.1

30

No soft thresholding

28.95

0.84

0.89

6.71

45.88

4.79

57.53

40

Proposed

28.38

0.82

0.87

6.87

43.58

5.13

54.41

40

No merging

27.05

0.79

0.85

6.8

46.11

5.29

55.96

40

No soft thresholding

27.53

0.8

0.86

6.84

44.96

5.2

55.12