Table 5 Pros and Cons of GA-DTC and ACO-DTC Techniques.

From: An advanced direct torque control for doubly fed induction motor using evolutionary computational techniques

Criterion

GA-DTC

ACO-DTC

Optimization efficiency

Fast convergence; effective in avoiding local minima

Balanced exploration-exploitation; good global search capability

Dynamic performance

Rapid response with low overshoot

Smooth torque control and minimal overshoot

Torque ripple reduction

Moderate improvement; depends on tuning precision

Superior ripple reduction due to adaptive learning

Robustness to parameter variation

Robust under moderate variations

High robustness under real-time variations

Computational complexity

Lower computational burden; easier to implement

More complex due to iterative pheromone updates

Tuning sensitivity

Requires careful tuning of genetic parameters

Less sensitive to initial conditions; adaptive behavior

Scalability

Easily extendable to other drive systems

Scalable but may need more computation time