Table 2 Effect of Azotobacter, Rhizophagus, and consortium inoculation on growth, yield, and biochemical traits of bitter gourd plants and AMF colonization under salinity stress condition.
Trait | T1 (NP) | T2 (SS) | T3 (Ac) | T4 (Ri) | T5 (Ac + Ri) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vine length (cm) | 237.49 ± 1.32a | 113.35 ± 4.41e | 175.83 ± 14.85d | 196.39 ± 0.08c | 215.33 ± 1.41b |
No. of primary branches | 16.00 ± 0.95a | 9.12 ± 0.29c | 10.63 ± 0.89bc | 11.92 ± 0.91b | 15.55 ± 0.18a |
Internode length (cm) | 7.55 ± 0.35a | 3.83 ± 0.41e | 5.01 ± 0.54d | 5.72 ± 0.07c | 6.69 ± 0.54b |
Petiole length (cm) | 7.45 ± 0.07a | 3.56 ± 0.49d | 4.73 ± 0.23c | 5.94 ± 0.29b | 6.89 ± 0.20a |
Peduncle length (cm) | 6.95 ± 0.40a | 3.50 ± 0.30c | 4.47 ± 0.34bc | 6.04 ± 0.10ab | 7.16 ± 1.17a |
100 seed weight (g) | 22.87 ± 3.15a | 11.81 ± 0.72c | 17.36 ± 1.10b | 17.86 ± 0.58b | 21.00 ± 0.24ab |