Table 2 Effect of Azotobacter, Rhizophagus, and consortium inoculation on growth, yield, and biochemical traits of bitter gourd plants and AMF colonization under salinity stress condition.

From: Effect of Azotobacter chroococcum and Rhizophagus irregularis on morphological and biochemical traits of bitter gourd under saline conditions

Trait

T1 (NP)

T2 (SS)

T3 (Ac)

T4 (Ri)

T5 (Ac + Ri)

Vine length (cm)

237.49 ± 1.32a

113.35 ± 4.41e

175.83 ± 14.85d

196.39 ± 0.08c

215.33 ± 1.41b

No. of primary branches

16.00 ± 0.95a

9.12 ± 0.29c

10.63 ± 0.89bc

11.92 ± 0.91b

15.55 ± 0.18a

Internode length (cm)

7.55 ± 0.35a

3.83 ± 0.41e

5.01 ± 0.54d

5.72 ± 0.07c

6.69 ± 0.54b

Petiole length (cm)

7.45 ± 0.07a

3.56 ± 0.49d

4.73 ± 0.23c

5.94 ± 0.29b

6.89 ± 0.20a

Peduncle length (cm)

6.95 ± 0.40a

3.50 ± 0.30c

4.47 ± 0.34bc

6.04 ± 0.10ab

7.16 ± 1.17a

100 seed weight (g)

22.87 ± 3.15a

11.81 ± 0.72c

17.36 ± 1.10b

17.86 ± 0.58b

21.00 ± 0.24ab

  1. *Mean with the same letter are not significantly different, p ≤ 0.05, LSD.
  2. T1—Normal Package, T2—Salt stress, T3Azotobacter chroococum, T4Rhizophagus irregularis, T5Azotobacter + Rhizophagus.