Table 21 Parameters of comparison algorithms.

From: A novel meta-heuristic algorithm based on candidate cooperation and competition

Algorithm

Parameters

Description

Value

PSO

\(c_1\)

Cognitive constant

2.2

 

\(c_2\)

Social constant

0.6

 

w

Linear weight

[0.25, 0.95]

FA

\(I_0\)

Original light intensity

1

 

\(\beta _0\)

Initial attractiveness

1

 

\(\gamma\)

Light absorption coefficient

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{dimension}}\)

CSA

AP

Awareness probability

0.1

 

fl

Flight speed

1.2

HMS

\(\alpha\)

The control factor

0.01

 

K

The number of clusters

5

 

C

Control coefficient

2

ICA

impNum

The number of imperialist

10

 

\(\epsilon\)

Influence of colony on overall imperialist

0.1

 

\(\beta\)

Control the distance between colony and imperialist

2

 

\(p_{re}\)

Revolution rate

0.3

 

\(\gamma\)

Adjusting the deviation from the original direction

\(\frac{\pi }{4}\)

BSO

\(\omega _1\)

Weight of selected solution

0.5

 

\(\omega _2\)

Weight of another selected solution

0.5

 

K

The number of clusters

5

 

k

The slope of the logsig function

1.2

 

\(p_{center}\)

Probability of selecting a cluster centre

0.25

 

\(p_{cluster}\)

Probability of selecting one or two cluster centres

0.5