Table 1 The results of chemical analysis of standard cement, sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), hydrated lime, GGBFS, and CQD.

From: Modification mechanism of silver nanoparticles-functionalized MW-CNT and GGBFS and CQDs on the structural properties of geopolymer reinforced-composite beam

Type of cement

Chemical composition (%)

CaO

SiO2

Al2O3

TiO2

Fe2O3

MgO

SO3

NaO

K2O

Na2CO3

C

Free CaO

LOI

Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3)

99.9

0.1

Hydrated lime

99.9

0

0

0.1

GGBFS

34.3

30.6

16.2

0

0.5

6.7

1.8

2.07

CQD

99.9

0.01