Table 9 Results of Spatial effect decomposition for 3GCREC, CREC and QREC.

From: Spatial panel data analysis of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli in China

Variable

3GCREC

CREC

QREC

Direct

Indirect

Total

Direct

Indirect

Total

Direct

Indirect

Total

Temperature

0.004

āˆ’ 0.004

āˆ’ 0.001

0.042***

āˆ’ 0.084**

āˆ’ 0.043

0.001

āˆ’ 0.039***

āˆ’ 0.038***

PM2.5

0.002***

0.001

0.003***

0.018***

0.010*

0.028***

āˆ’ 0.001

0.005**

0.004*

Precipitation

0.001*

0.001

0.001

0.002*

0.005**

0.007**

0.001

0.043

0.001*

Humidity

āˆ’ 0.001

0.009

āˆ’ 0.001

0.091

āˆ’ 0.335

āˆ’ 0.244

āˆ’ 0.103

āˆ’ 0.007

āˆ’ 0.147

Hospital beds

0.003**

0.001

0.004

0.017***

āˆ’ 0.039**

āˆ’ 0.021

0.001

āˆ’ 0.006

āˆ’ 0.006

Physician

0.009

0.020

0.029

0.043

āˆ’ 0.187

āˆ’ 0.144

0.012

0.013

0.026

Health facility

0.005**

āˆ’ 0.010*

āˆ’ 0.004

āˆ’ 0.034**

āˆ’ 0.082**

āˆ’ 0.116***

0.002

āˆ’ 0.034***

āˆ’ 0.032**

GDP per capita

āˆ’ 0.001

0.003*

0.002

āˆ’ 0.001

0.013

0.013

0.001

0.002

0.002

R2

0.265

0.275

0.353

  1. *, **, *** denote significance at the 5%, 1%, and 0.1% levels, respectively.