Table 12 Robustness to scaling attacks.

From: Robust zero-watermarking for color images using hybrid deep learning models and encryption

Attack name

Nearest interpolation

Factor

0.5 + 2

2 + 0.5

0.25 + 4

4 + 0.25

Avion

PSNR

NCC

36.0454

1.0000

Inf

1.0000

34.2342

1.0000

Inf

1.0000

Jelly

PSNR

NCC

36.9019

0.9990

Inf

0.9996

34.7644

1.0000

Inf

0.9996

Baboon

PSNR

NCC

30.7370

0.9995

Inf

0.9973

29.5453

1.0000

Inf

0.9973

Sailboat

PSNR

NCC

32.7591

1.0000

Inf

1.0000

31.5071

1.0000

Inf

1.0000

Female

PSNR

NCC

39.8449

1.0000

Inf

1.0000

36.5545

1.0000

Inf

1.0000

Splash

PSNR

NCC

38.3154

1.0000

Inf

1.0000

36.4175

1.0000

Inf

1.0000

Porthead

PSNR

NCC

39.0284

1.0000

Inf

1.0000

35.7365

1.0000

Inf

1.0000

Bilinear interpolation

Avion

PSNR

NCC

35.9792

1.0000

41.0237

1.0000

33.5279

1.0000

41.3388

1.0000

Jelly

PSNR

NCC

38.3378

0.9995

45.5895

0.9995

35.0016

1.0000

45.9576

0.9995

Baboon

PSNR

NCC

30.4251

0.9991

32.3272

0.9991

29.7106

1.0000

32.5467

0.9991

Sailboat

PSNR

NCC

33.1864

1.0000

36.2117

1.0000

31.7778

1.0000

36.4816

1.0000

Female

PSNR

NCC

41.9500

1.0000

50.7906

1.0000

36.3490

1.0000

51.1281

1.0000

Splash

PSNR

NCC

38.6732

1.0000

43.0935

1.0000

35.8353

1.0000

43.3467

1.0000

Porthead

PSNR

NCC

40.7395

1.0000

49.1285

1.0000

35.8359

1.0000

49.3445

1.0000

Bicubic interpolation

Avion

PSNR

NCC

37.4623

1.0000

46.2194

1.0000

34.2027

1.0000

46.5612

1.0000

Jelly

PSNR

NCC

41.3696

0.9996

54.1246

0.9995

36.0855

0.9991

55.3283

0.9996

Baboon

PSNR

NCC

30.7058

0.9991

35.7239

0.9986

29.8809

1.0000

35.9024

0.9986

Sailboat

PSNR

NCC

33.7986

1.0000

40.1902

1.0000

32.1883

1.0000

40.3911

1.0000

Female

PSNR

NCC

47.7747

1.0000

58.8018

1.0000

37.8796

1.0000

60.7623

1.0000

Splash

PSNR

NCC

39.7790

1.0000

47.6179

1.0000

36.6511

1.0000

48.0472

1.0000

Porthead

PSNR

NCC

46.2508

1.0000

57.3491

1.0000

37.0242

1.0000

59.1332

1.0000