Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population according to physical activity.

From: Physical activity intensity and amount are inversely correlated with the risk of tuberculosis in patients with diabetes

n

Total

METs-Min/week

< 500

500–999

1000–1499

≥ 1500

2,437,443

1,316,295

611,800

257,265

252,083

Age, years

57.3 ± 12.3

57.4 ± 12.7

56.7 ± 12.3

56.2 ± 11.4

58.6 ± 11.0

< 40 years

188,964 (7.8)

105,692 (8.0)

51,962 (8.5)

19,199 (7.5)

12,111 (4.8)

40–64 years

1,528,160 (62.7)

808,399 (61.4)

385,353 (63.0)

174,410 (67.8)

159,998 (63.5)

≥ 65 years

720,319 (29.6)

402,204 (30.6)

174,485 (28.5)

63,656 (24.7)

79,974 (31.7)

Male sex

1,454,818 (59.7)

735,182 (55.9)

379,627 (62.1)

171,755 (66.8)

168,254 (66.8)

Income, lowest Q1

512,357 (21.0)

286,542 (21.8)

125,210 (20.5)

50,809 (19.8)

49,796 (19.8)

BMI, kg/m2

25.1 ± 3.4

25.2 ± 3.5

25.1 ± 3.4

25.1 ± 3.2

24.9 ± 3.1

Smoking status

     

Non

1,360,148 (55.8)

776,840 (59.0)

321,056 (52.5)

129,013 (50.2)

133,239 (52.9)

Former

444,654 (18.2)

194,921 (14.8)

124,679 (20.4)

62,535 (24.3)

62,519 (24.8)

Current

632,641 (26.0)

344,534 (26.2)

166,065 (27.1)

65,717 (25.5)

56,325 (22.3)

Alcohol consumption

     

Non

1,392,994 (57.2)

800,984 (60.9)

326,925 (53.4)

128,085 (49.8)

137,000 (54.4)

Mild

802,138 (32.9)

389,057 (29.6)

222,587 (36.4)

102,193 (39.7)

88,301 (35.0)

Heavy

242,311 (9.9)

126,254 (9.6)

62,288 (10.2)

26,987 (10.5)

26,782 (10.6)

Physical activity

     

Walking

698,829 (28.7)

67,555 (5.1)

310,368 (50.7)

114,378 (44.5)

206,528 (81.9)

Moderate

231,601 (9.5)

-

11,656 (1.9)

42,769 (16.6)

177,176 (70.3)

Vigorous

410,218 (16.8)

11,494 (0.9)

44,712 (7.3)

140,320 (54.5)

213,692 (84.8)

Hypertension

1,378,039 (56.5)

745,186 (56.6)

342,292 (56.0)

142,660 (55.5)

147,901 (58.7)

Dyslipidemia

1,017,535 (41.8)

552,965 (42.0)

253,877 (41.5)

105,642 (41.1)

105,051 (41.7)

Chronic kidney disease

276,399 (11.3)

156,787 (11.9)

66,064 (10.8)

25,473 (9.9)

28,075 (11.1)

DM duration ≥ 5 years

738,263 (30.3)

383,717 (29.2)

185,035 (30.2)

78,968 (30.7)

90,543 (35.9)

Insulin usage

203,048 (8.3)

112,607 (8.6)

48,824 (8.0)

19,689 (7.7)

21,928 (8.7)

Fasting glucose, mg/dL

144.8 ± 46.8

146.1 ± 48.2

144.5 ± 46.0

143.4 ± 44.3

140.9 ± 43.1

  1. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation or number (%), unless otherwise indicated.
  2. METs-min/week: metabolic equivalent task minutes per week; BMI: body mass index; DM: diabetes mellitus.
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