Table 3 Total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output current and voltage.
From: Grid tied hybrid PV fuel cell system with energy storage and ANFIS based MPPT for smart EV charging
Parameter | Simulation THD (%) | Hardware THD (%) | IEEE 519 Threshold (%) | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Output Voltage THD | 2.35 | 2.88 | < 5 | Slight increase due to switching nonidealities and sensor noise. LCL filter effectively attenuates harmonics. |
Output Current THD | 2.91 | 3.12 | < 5 | Similar trend as voltage THD; acceptable for grid connection. |
